2 Samuel 19:36

Authorized King James Version

PDF

Thy servant will go a little way over Jordan with the king: and why should the king recompense it me with such a reward?

Original Language Analysis

כִּמְעַ֞ט a little way H4592
כִּמְעַ֞ט a little way
Strong's: H4592
Word #: 1 of 12
a little or few (often adverbial or comparative)
יַֽעֲבֹ֧ר over H5674
יַֽעֲבֹ֧ר over
Strong's: H5674
Word #: 2 of 12
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
עַבְדְּךָ֛ Thy servant H5650
עַבְדְּךָ֛ Thy servant
Strong's: H5650
Word #: 3 of 12
a servant
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 4 of 12
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן Jordan H3383
הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן Jordan
Strong's: H3383
Word #: 5 of 12
jarden, the principal river of palestine
אֶת H854
אֶת
Strong's: H854
Word #: 6 of 12
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ and why should the king H4428
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ and why should the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 7 of 12
a king
וְלָ֙מָּה֙ H4100
וְלָ֙מָּה֙
Strong's: H4100
Word #: 8 of 12
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
יִגְמְלֵ֣נִי recompense H1580
יִגְמְלֵ֣נִי recompense
Strong's: H1580
Word #: 9 of 12
to treat a person (well or ill), i.e., benefit or requite; by implication (of toil), to ripen, i.e., (specifically) to wean
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ and why should the king H4428
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ and why should the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 10 of 12
a king
הַגְּמוּלָ֖ה it me with such a reward H1578
הַגְּמוּלָ֖ה it me with such a reward
Strong's: H1578
Word #: 11 of 12
meaning the same
הַזֹּֽאת׃ H2063
הַזֹּֽאת׃
Strong's: H2063
Word #: 12 of 12
this (often used adverb)

Analysis & Commentary

Thy servant will go a little way over Jordan with the king: and why should the king recompense it me with such a reward?

This verse contributes to the narrative of David's Return, emphasizing restoration, leadership wisdom. David's return to Jerusalem requires political wisdom as he navigates competing factions. His restoration of enemies (Shimei) and reward of supporters demonstrates leadership discernment. Theological themes include wise leadership during restoration, the complexity of post-crisis reconciliation, balancing justice and mercy, and the necessity of moving forward despite ongoing tensions.

Historical Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 19 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding restoration, leadership wisdom provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources